EU-landene rangordnet efter indkomstfordeling. It measures inequality of a distribution — be it of income or wealth — within nations or States. Create your family tree and invite relatives to share. The poverty rate is the ratio of the number of people (in a given age group) whose income falls below the poverty line; taken as half the median household income of the total population. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Gini impurity measures the degree or probability of a particular variable being wrongly classified when it is randomly chosen Estatísticas mundiais e regionais, dados nacionais, mapas e classificações, Discover new signals and insights from leading alternative and fundamental data providers, Últimos lançamentos de conjuntos de dados novos e actualizações de dados de diversas fontes de todo o mundo. gini index Select a Poverty Line International Poverty Line ($1.90) Lower Middle Income Poverty Line ($3.20) Upper Middle Income Poverty Line ($5.50) Select a Poverty Line International Poverty Line ($1.90) Lower Middle Income Poverty Line ($3.20) Upper Middle Income Poverty Line ($5.50) the total Gini of a society is not equal to the sum of the Gini's for its sub-groups. Gini Coefficients can be used to compare income distribution of a country over time as well. Source: World Bank, Development Research Group. Data on the distribution of income or consumption come from nationally representative household surveys. Therefore, its characteristic is that of giving summary information on the income distribution and that of not giving any information about the Perfectly classified, Gini Index would be zero. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. Economic Indicators for India including actual values, historical data charts, an economic calendar, time-series statistics, business news, long term forecasts and short-term predictions for India economy. The above graph represents the Gini Coefficient of the selected Countries for the year 2011. GINI index (World Bank estimate) - South America. Survey year is the year in which the underlying household survey data were collected or, when the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the year in which most of the data were collected. Share photos, videos and more at Geni.com. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. Gini index (World Bank estimate) World Bank, Development Research Group. Its value varies anywhere from zero to 1, zero indicating perfect equality and one indicating the perfect inequality. Gini Index is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation's residents, and is the most commonly used measurement of inequality. Uses squared proportion of classes. Where the original data from the household survey were available, they have been used to calculate the income or consumption shares by quintile. O coeficiente de Gini foi criado por um estatístico italiano chamado Corrado Gini, em 1912. Gini index for measuring relative inequality (or relative variation) of the data Gini_1912lawstat. Because the underlying household surveys differ in methods and types of welfare measures collected, data are not strictly comparable across countries or even across years within a country. 5. HPI Score. The more nearly equal a country's income distribution, the closer its Lorenz curve to the 45 degree line and the lower its Gini index, e.g., a Scandinavian country with an index of 25. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Index of Economic Freedom measures economic freedom of 186 countries based on trade freedom, business freedom, investment freedom, and property rights. Índia - índice de GINI. Gini index for binary variables is calculated in the example below. Die individuellen Werte in der Liste stammen dabei teils aus unterschiedlichen Zeiträumen und Untersuchungen (bedingte Vergleichbarkeit). Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has been consistently linked to poor health and adverse social outcomes. Com curadoria dos analistas de dados da Knoema para fornecer indicadores e previsões líderes de curto e longo prazo a partir de fontes confiáveis para cada uma das indústrias cobertas. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Nehmen Sie Ihre Daten in einer personalisierten und kollaborativen Umgebung in unseren Weltdatenbestand auf - speziell für Sie entwickelt, um Ihre Unternehmensziele zu fördern. the Gini index measuring income distribution) is much more common than the Wealth Gini index. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 35.70 in 2011 and a minimum value of 31.70 in 1993. The Gini index provides a convenient summary measure of the degree of inequality. Integre seus dados com os dados do mundo em um ambiente personalizado e colaborativo, construído especialmente para dar suporte aos seus objetivos organizacionais. For further details on the estimation method for low- and middle-income economies, see Ravallion and Chen (1996). Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption … Thus, unless stated otherwise, the term Gini index usually refers to the Income Gini index.Whi… The index is the ratio of (a) the area between a country's Lorenz curve and the 45 degree helping line to (b) the entire triangular area under the 45 degree line. The algorithm works as 1 – ( P(class1)^2 + P(class2)^2 + … + P(classN)^2)The Gini index is used in the classic CART algorithm and is very easy to calculate.Here’s that same process in R as a function. Income Gini coefficient . . Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. EU's statistiske organisation Eurostat offentliggør hvert år Gini-indekset for den disponible indkomst for medlemslandene.I tabellen er vist rangordningen for 2015. It is a standard economic measure of a country’s income distribution which is based on the Lorenz Curve. Der Gini-Index wird aus der Lorenz-Kurve abgeleitet. We read every letter, fax, or e-mail we receive, and we will convey your comments to CIA officials outside OPA as appropriate. The value for GINI index (World Bank estimate) in India was 35.70 as of 2011. O Índice de Gini, criado pelo matemático italiano Conrado Gini, é um instrumento para medir o grau de concentração de renda em determinado grupo.Ele aponta a diferença entre os rendimentos dos mais pobres e dos mais ricos. A Gini-index egy közgazdasági mérőszám, ami a statisztikai eloszlások egyenlőtlenségeit méri. Although it is not possible to have a flawless quantitative measure of human development, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has developed a composite index, now known as the Human Development Index (HDI). Definition: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. Gross National Product in India averaged 11388052.67 INR Tens Of Million from 2011 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 14522931 INR Tens Of Million in 2019 and a record low of 8659505 INR Tens Of Million in 2011. The Gini Index or Gini Coefficient is a way of comparing income equality between countries. Another limitation of the Gini coefficient is that it is not additive across groups, i.e. Limitations and Exceptions: Gini coefficients are not unique. The Happy Planet Index measures what matters: sustainable wellbeing for all. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. India. O coeficiente (ou índice) de Gini de um país não avalia a condição de pobreza da população: ele é apenas um marcador da distribuição de renda. World Bank staff have made an effort to ensure that the data are as comparable as possible. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Die Skala möglicher Werte reicht je nach Anwendungsfall von 0 bis 1, von 0 bis 100, von 0 bis 10000. The reason for this is that wealth is more difficult to measure than income. Sumários rápidos de dados e visualizações sobre tópicos do setor de tendências, políticos e socioeconômicos do banco de dados da Knoema. It presents the most current and accurate global development data available, and includes national, regional and global estimates. Otherwise, shares have been estimated from the best available grouped data. According to the CIA World Factbook, the Gini index of India, which is a measure of income distribution inequality, was 35.2 in 2011, ranking 95 th out of 157. NOTE: The information regarding Distribution of family income - Gini index on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2019. "World Development Indicators 2013." Gini 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Ano Efeito China Efeito Chíndia Fonte: Milovic (2011) Ano 2005 vide Neri (2011) Desigualdade Mundial 1950-2009 Diferentes Abordagens Conceito 2 Conceito 1 Concept 3 .45.55.65.75 e de ni 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 year A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. The distribution of income is typically more unequal than the distribution of consumption. 3. The economy of Gurgaon : the development agenda ; human development indicators - standard of living - Gini index [research team, K.S. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Thus, country-level Gini coefficients cannot be aggregated into regional or global Gini's, although a Gini coefficient can be computed for the aggregate. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 35.70 in 2011 and a minimum value of 31.70 in 1993. 4. Pesquise e explore o maior banco de dados estatísticos do mundo para encontrar dados. Statistical Concept and Methodology: The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Income Inequality: A Comparison . A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual. Je nach Anwendungsfall steht der kleinste oder eben der größte Wert für die gleichmäßige Verteilung. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by land area, and the most populous democracy in the world. Gini Index of India is 33.4. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Distribution of family income - Gini index information contained here. In this example, the Gini coefficient is about 0.35. The value for GINI index (World Bank estimate) in India was 35.70 as of 2011. Two sources of non-comparability should be noted for distributions of income in particular. Você pode modificar suas configurações pessoais para cookies através das configurações do seu navegador de Internet. Favors larger partitions. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. No adjustment has been made for spatial differences in cost of living within countries, because the data needed for such calculations are generally unavailable. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Prof. (FH) Dr. Willy Kriz, FH Vorarlberg. India not only has one of the highest levels of inequality in the region, but it also shows very large increases in inequality since 1990. Where the original data from the household survey were available, they have been used to calculate the income or consumption shares by quintile. Gini Coefficient is a popular statistical measure to gauge the rich-poor income or wealth divide. And individuals differ in age and consumption needs. 2. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Como comentado, trata-se de um dos principais indicadores para medir desigualdade social nos países. Nosso blog de informações apresenta análise profunda orientada a dados e conteúdo visual sobre questões globais importantes da equipe de especialistas em dados da Knoema. . General Comments: The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (indu, Note: This page was last updated on December 28, 2019, Home | About | Search | Site Map | Blog | Indicadores en Español. You want a variable split that has a low Gini Index. A Gini figure below 0.40 is generally considered to be within tolerable limits by economic experts. The Gini index of 0 represents the perfect equality, whereas the Gini index of 100 represents perfect inequality. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.