Conceived as Cicero’s response to a verbal attack from Antony in the Senate, Philippic 2 is a rhetorical firework that ranges from abusive references to Antony’s supposedly sordid sex life to a sustained critique of what Cicero saw as Antony’s tyrannical ambitions. For a high magistrate of Rome, whom everyone wants to meet and greet, travelling behind closed curtains was in principle a violation of socio-political etiquette, not least since it humiliated the inhabitants of the townships located en route who were keen to see (and curry favour with) the representative of Roman power. In §§ 92–97, Cicero blasts Antony for the forged decrees of Caesar that he used to enrich himself or to recall exiles, following up with two paragraphs (§§ 98–99) devoted to Antony’s alleged mistreatment of his uncle C. Antonius Hybrida (Cicero’s colleague as consul in 63), who had otherwise a rather checkered record: in 70, he was temporarily expelled from the senate because of bankruptcy and in 59 he was exiled because of provincial mismanagement. Antony, acting either on his own or together with Lepidus, summons some of Caesar’s troops into the city; Caesar’s widow... Cicero spends most of this paragraph speculating on what might have been had Antony been willing to sustain the conciliatory outlook he adopted right after Caesar’s assassination, and especially during the senate meeting of 17 March. sumpsisti virilem, quam statim muliebrem togam reddidisti. Oxford. Certatim posthac, mihi crede, ad hoc opus curretur neque occasionis tarditas exspectabitur: Cicero proceeds to answer the rhetorical question he posed at the end of the previous paragraph, suggesting that Antony will soon face an attack of men vying with each other to kill him. Titel: Bewusste Nachahmung in Ciceros Philippica: Ein Vergleich von Cic. Antonius was greatly enraged at the first speech, and summoned another meeting of the senate for the nineteenth day of the month, giving Cicero especial notice to be present, and he employed the interval in preparing an invective against Cicero, and a reply to the first Philippic. Cicero, Philippica 2 (Lektüre Anfänger) Zeit: Di (5) digitale Durchführung Tutorium [Hohmann] Das Tutorium beginnt immer nach dem ersten Termin des Lektürekurses Zeit: Mo (5) Ort: wird noch ermittelt Inhalt Die 2. concedo. Cicero: Philippische Reden / Philippica - Lateinisch - deutsch. Yonge translation Printed in The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero: Literally Translated by C. D. Yonge, vol. He demands that the consuls return to looking after the welfare of the Roman people. 3 0 obj Petron.3,2 (nach Cicero) Literatur: zu "Cic" und "Phil.4" 512. Quis vero audivit umquam — nullius autem salus curae pluribus fuit — de fortunis Varronis rem ullam... Cicero continues to lambast Antony for defiling Varro’s domicile of learning, contrasting Varro’s intellectual achievements across all areas of culture with Antony’s obscene indulgence in orgies of booze and sex. lESu���)K��r����Mr�s��3���fI>8�sn�2)�_$g����z�4߸�w����1ŧ�p�ޔ���w>�R�a�*�;d��C;��ݑ�ݑ ��F�Ӯº��Ќ8)Y���-�����F����fp�M9(��s�p��Iӯ4�{2���a��B+s��m��X��P�4�z5�Go��w ��?=��0��=�D����P��ԂTh";����T��S���1��Qa�:�rF� ���"���^V*��b�2��0^�L�~���P�O3�6ePE��Ėk1�D� g��7>���C�OG�y���P��>��!��s���n��Є j�e��4D>�>�����䊽X� Ο#-S��g�dϪN��x�Gؖ� �Y^ uܩ}!A���D� j����@%�Ԅ�]��.p���7�2#9�"bx��"&\%�g���S�@�����u�^ �p�;�J�w5l����'�k����챬�mc9T�Ƈ0/�./�2�r;�ܧ����s;���η{��C얆Ӎ)j����&�!(�_w@8l(�&�0�0B�[[On!v�q]&gv��! This course book offers a portion of the original Latin text, vocabulary aids, study questions, and an extensive commentary. Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119. He starts with Caesar sitting on the speakers’ platform (which is were the run of the Luperci came to an end), decked out in quasi-royal regalia (a purple toga, a golden chair, a crown) but not yet unequivocally a ‘king’. Philippic 2 was a weapon in that war. The latter includes references to architectural features (limen, per tegulas), ways and means of exit (eiecit)... After the delusional image of marital stability that concluded § 44, matters fell apart in § 45: Curiopaterand Curiofiliushave both been reduced to tears, even though the reasons for their emotional incontinence differ drastically: the former is laid low by a bout of depression at his inability to check his son’s self-destructive infatuation with Antony (a case of senile dementia), the latter wails at Cicero’s feet in an effort to protect his beloved (call it penile dementia). called also the fourth philippic. Has anyone possessing the least acquaintance with the behavior of gentlemen ever produced a letter written to him by a friend with whom he had subsequently had a difference and read it aloud in public? Übersicht über die Materialien Powerpoint-Präsentation zur Einführung in Ciceros Philippische Reden Textbeispiele (in der Präsentation erwähnt) zum Einsatz im Unterricht Wie entsteht eine Prüfungsaufgabe aus den Philippischen Reden? As it turned out, it was — and... Cicero here revisits the tense period right after Caesar’s assassination, 15–17 March. This transitional section (§§ 42-43) helps to set up the second main part of the speech, which begins here in § 44: it features... At the end of the previous paragraph, we left Antony seemingly safely ‘married’ to a contemporary of his, young Curio, who is said to have transformed the scoundrel from a disreputable prostitute into a honourable wife. Si inter cenam in ipsis tuis immanibus illis poculis hoc tibi accidisset, quis non turpe duceret? JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Danke schon mal. hallo, ich musste als Hausarbeit das 7. kapitel der 4. Es ist nicht abwegig, den Hass, aus dem Antonius Cicero im Dezember 43 v. Chr. Ich habe mal wieder eine Übersetzung angefertigt und wollte man von euch Profis wissen, ob die einigermaßen hinhaut. 13.41 Cicero suggests that Antony as good as murdered Caesar on that day by trying to crown him with a diadem. 9 In his hopeless ignorance of civilized conduct and the usages of society, he read it aloud. At the beginning of § 100, Cicero returns to Antony’s mishandling of Caesar’s state papers (ad chirographa redeamus), a topic which he here... Cicero continues to blast Antony for his conduct in Southern Italy. endobj Hallo, stimmt meine Übersetzung? On site, the officials would take the auspices, demarcate the urban core of the new settlement with a special plow with a bronze plowshare by plowing the so-calledsulcus primigenius(‘primeval furrow’) around the site of the new city, and purify the colonists in... Rome’s civil-war years saw a drastic redistribution of wealth, as the victorious warlords oversaw the confiscation of property and land owned by those who ended up on the losing side of history. His apprehension was justified: no-one knew at the time whether Caesar was the only target of the conspirators. Cicero - Oratio Philippica tertia - Dritte Philippische Rede gegen Antonius - Deutsche Übersetzung [Kap. 2,55 mit Dem. Debet enim talibus in rebus excitare animos non cognitio solum rerum sed etiam recordatio; etsi incidamus, opinor, media ne nimis sero ad extrema veniamus. 3D�ܻ� � �lY���Yb�G��%�F��h&lS�C�S�@�m���ֹ1�7"��G�l~&E��w�*r>ʼnx�Xg���1 M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes: Recognovit breviqve adnotatione critica instrvxit Albertus Curtis Clark Collegii Reginae Socius. It extends beyond detailed linguistic analysis to encourage critical engagement with Cicero, his oratory, the politics of late-republican Rome, and the transhistorical import of Cicero’s politics of verbal (and physical) violence. Cicero - Philippicae 2, 63 Tu istis faucibus, istis lateribus, ista gladiatoria totius corporis firmitate tantum vini in Hippiae nuptiis exhauseras, ut tibi necesse esset in populi Romani conspectu vomere postridie. �H�T�[MVF�l�����;M�V�Y\�T�՚1�i�M���u ۫����% 1057. cotidie facit, festinat animus. ;[1] Juli 43 v. Chr. His attack is three-pronged: a brief reference back to the close shave he had at Capua with disgruntled locals treated at the end of the previous paragraph; dissolute living to the point of self-harm; and dissolute squandering of public patrimony on undeserving mates, thus inflicting harm on everyone else and the commonwealth as such. Lateiner: Registriert: 13.10.2008, 19:47 Beiträge: 22 Wohnort: Niedersachsen Hallo! VinumBonum am 21.2.08 um 17:39 Uhr II. Ciceros Ausgewählte Reden, erklaert von Karl Halm. 4102. Vituperatively brilliant and politically committed, it is both a carefully crafted literary artefact and an explosive example of crisis rhetoric. Caesar planned to have the matter discussed at the senate meeting scheduled for the Ides of March, but his murder upset the agenda and Cicero follows the lead opened up by the assassination to dwell on Antony’s reaction: fear for his life and a panicky flight from the senate house. Some of the stuff that Antony got up (or down) to is simply beyond the pale: the sort of X-rated material no person with any sense of decency would be able to put into words. To what destiny of mine, O conscript fathers, shall I say that it is owing, that none for the last twenty years has been an enemy to the republic without at the same time declaring war against me? His quest for public office coincided with the hot phase of street brawling between the gangs of Clodius and Milo that ended with the former dead and the latter exiled for his murder. AtPhil. the fourth oration of m. t. cicero against marcus antonius. In... After his victory in the civil war, Caesar, while nominally upholding republican traditions, effectively exercised autocratic powers and could determine whom to reward when with what position in the state. in Laodikeia, heute Latakia) war ein römischer Politiker und Feldherr. § 111: A Final Look at Antony’s Illoquence, § 114: Caesar’s Assassination: A Deed of Unprecedented Exemplarity, § 115: Looking for the Taste of (Genuine) Glory…, § 118: Here I Stand. Philippica) Gotter, U.: Der Diktator ist tot! Leben • Geboren 3.1.106 v ... (Philippica) • 43 v. Chr. In the tumultuous aftermath of Caesar’s death, Cicero and Mark Antony found themselves on opposing sides of an increasingly bitter and dangerous battle for control. Nach der Ermordung Caesars kam es zum Machtkampf zwischen dem autokratisch agierenden Marcus Antonius und dem römischen Senat unter der Führung von Marcus Tullius Cicero. 683. 2 0 obj Reden und Gerichtsreden), rhetorische und philosophische Schriften, dazu rund 800 Briefe, von denen etwa 400 davon an Freund und Verleger Atticus gerichtet sind - Cicero für Quintilian als Inbegriff der eloquentia. 1 [1] Confusius hesterno die est acta res, C. Pansa, quam postulabat institutum consulatus tui. Philippica (Senatsrede, 2. <> Here is North’s summary... Cicero now moves on to a vivid account of what happened on 15 February 44 BCE. 159, 143 und 198. Büchner, K. Cicero. Die Philippischen Reden wurden von Marcus Tullius Cicero in den Jahren 44 v. Chr./43 v. Chr. Halfway through, his focus turns back to Rome (interea dum tu abes … ut dissimilis esset sui), and he homes in on an event that happened in the capital during Antony’s absence: Dolabella’s destruction of the altar to Caesar erected by Amatius. 3 | About This Work » 1 I. Beitrag Verfasst: 10.04.2009, 13:09 . • 1. M. TVLLI CICERONIS IN M. ANTONIVM ORATIO PHILIPPICA SECVNDA [] [I] Quonam meo fato, patres conscripti, fieri dicam, ut nemo his annis viginti rei publicae fuerit hostis, qui non bellum eodem tempore mihi quoque indixeritNec vero necesse est quemquam a me nominari; vobiscum ipsi recordamini. The years that saw the fitful transformation of a senatorial tradition of republican government into an autocratic regime produced a gallery of iconic figures that have resonated down the ages: Julius Caesar (‘Cowards die many times before their deaths | the valiant never taste of death but once’), Marcus Tullius Cicero (‘But for my own part [what he said] was Greek to me’), Marcus Brutus (‘This was the noblest Roman of them all’), Gaius Cassius (‘Men at some time are masters of their fates’), Marcus... Visne igitur te inspiciamus a puero? Some feared that he had come as a henchman of Caesar, perhaps to prepare the ground for reprisals or even proscriptions. The paragraph falls into two halves: in the first (Quid ego … cliens esse), Cicero continues to belabour the theme of Antony’s maltreatment of local communities in Italy that happened to pique his anger, though thepraeteritio-mode he now adopts suggests that he is starting to run out of steam. Cicero’s tone — set up by another instance ofmihi crede— remains aggressively didactic. Cicero: De Amicitia – Kapitel 63 – Übersetzung. 4 0 obj Beitrag Verfasst: 18.03.2012, 14:11 . Einleitung 1.1. The final thought (or wish) ofPhilippic2 is one of cosmic justice: that the fate of the individual reflects the nature of his actions within the public sphere. Cicero ponders various possibilities he rejects (for instance: Antony just found one abandoned on the roadside…) and argues for premeditation and... Cicero continues to dwell on Antony’s attempt to crown Caesar king — acting on his perverse desire to enslave himself, together with everyone else. His bodyguard, meant to keep would-be assassins at bay, will not help him in the long run — or, indeed, much longer: even those close to him will sooner than later rise up against him. In his treatiseOn Duties, Cicero explains the reasons for the catastrophic self-laceration of republican Rome as follows (Off. In March 45, Antony left Narbo in Southern Gaul for a surprise visit to Rome that caused some consternation in the city, not least because the reasons for his arrival in the capital remained unclear. Much to Cicero’s regret, reality proved recalcitrant to this principle: throughout much of his career, and certainly for the final two decades, he had to cope with the unpalatable scenario that... JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Chr. Those who invested much in the commonwealth ought to see their efforts rewarded; those who harmed the civic community ought to suffer accordingly. 1 0 obj sic opinor; a principio ordiamur. In the run-up to the election of Dolabella as suffect consul, Antony seems to have announced that he would try to prevent the election of Dolabella to the consulship by making use of a religious veto that he could issue in his capacity as augur. September 44 v. Chr. After... At the end of the previous paragraph, we left Antony with Caesar in furthest Gaul (54 BCE). Built into the fate of Caesar is ana-fortioricaution: if even someone like him ran... Cicero continues his exercise in compare and contrast. Werke Reden - Reden (58 sind erhalten, darunter polit. The alliteratedcertatim … curretur(an impersonal passive in the future: ‘there will be an emulous onrush to... Cicero clinches the account with his public service — and a twin focus on liberty and death. The thematic link between the two halves consists... Around 20 May 44 BCE, Antony returned to Rome — together with several thousand veterans settled at Casilinum and Calatia (Appian,Bellum Civile3.5 mentions 6,000), whom he had recruited by means ofevocatio(‘recall into active service’) in the course of his journey through Southern Italy. Tod im Zuge der Proskriptionen des M. Anton 2. 44 v. Chr. Est autem in hoc... Cicero continues to insist that Antony ought to be very much afraid for his life if he continues his pernicious politics of fear. What renders this apparently counterintuitive claim plausible is the spectre of Caesar: those who did him in included some who had benefitted most from his benevolence. As in § 43, he stresses that he has to leave out a lot. Cicero hatte in einer Rede am 20.12. In the tumultuous aftermath of Caesar’s death, Cicero and Mark Antony found themselves on opposing sides of an increasingly bitter and dangerous battle for control. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 2 Vgl. Towards the end of the paragraph, he moves on to rake Antony over the coals for his asocial behaviour towards representatives of local communities who came to greet him (as was expected of them when a Roman consul happened to stay in the vicinity). Cicero 1. Ktes. After a reference to the official entry in Rome’s calendar (the so-calledfasti) on what had happened on 15 February, Cicero adds some generic abuse about Antony’s debauchery (drinking through the day with his depraved mates) before returning to his impact on the political culture of the republic: his subversion of peace (Cicero uses bothotiumandpax) and his destruction of the legal order (the laws and the law courts) qualify Antony for being included among the ranks... Cicero now returns to the issue of the (fake) auspices that Antony produced to challenge the validity of Dolabella’s election to the (suffect) consulship. Here is a brief blow-by-blow account of the most important developments over these action-packed few days:52. murder of Caesar; Antony and other Caesarians flee from the senate house; the conspirators march to the Capitoline Hill; when they test public opinion later in the day, they are greeted with a significant level of hostility; start of negotiations with Antony (as consul) and Lepidus (Caesar’s Master of the Horse). He reiterates hisa-fortioriconviction: if Caesar was considered intolerable, Antony surely too. This transitional paragraph begins by portraying Antony as Caesar’s lackey who is unable to do anything during his consulship without first asking his colleague for guidance — even if this involves running after Caesar’s litter. Warschau 1980. booklooker zvab. This distribution of favours did not always happen without friction among his faithful. Betreff des Beitrags: Cicero Philippica 2 10-11 - zu Hilfe! When a magistrate intended to obstruct public proceedings by observing the sky, political etiquette demanded that he announced his intentions ahead of time: since he would invariably find a sign of divine displeasure, the proceedings could be postponed before they had even started, thus keeping the inconvenience for everyone else to a minimum. Hallo, Ich bin derzeit arg am lernen fürs Latinum (und mal voller Selbstvertrauen, mal, wie gerade, verzweifelt). stream He used the ritual phrase that calls for postponement:alio diemeans ‘Sorry, just got a communiqué from above: let’s reconvene to repeat the proceedingson another day’. Albert Curtis Clark. Book Description: Cicero composed his incendiary Philippics only a few months after Rome was rocked by the brutal assassination of Julius Caesar. A range of political agents (both individual and collective) and entities (populus Romanus, gubernatores rei publicae, res publica, adulescentes nobilissimi) are ready to take a stand against Antony if he persists in behaving like an enemy of the state. (eBook pdf) - bei eBook.de This second speech was not actually spoken at all. Identify and explain the mood ofinspiciamus. To what destiny of mine, O conscript fathers, shall I say that it is owing, that none for the last twenty years has been an enemy to the republic without at the same time declaring war against me? Quae peto ut, quamquam multo notiora vobis quam mihi sunt, tamen, ut facitis, attente audiatis. Cicero (Philippica) — 3239 Aufrufe. Cicero singles out for appreciation two aspects from Antony’s early collaboration with the senate: his initial restraint in the use of... Cicero continues to insist on his clairvoyant pessimism, by which he sets himself apart from peers more susceptible to the allure of a short-term reconciliation. Cicero, Philippica 5,42-45. Conceived as Cicero’s response to a verbal attack from Antony in the Senate, Philippic 2 is a rhetorical firework that ranges from abusive references to Antony’s supposedly sordid sex life to a sustained critique of what Cicero saw as Antony’s tyrannical ambitions. 1 | Cic. In the event, he made good on his threat. Die zweite Philippische Rede ist ein furioser, schonungsloser und ungehemmter Angriff auf die Person des Antonius; ein Kompromiss mit diesem war danach nicht mehr möglich. For the day of reckoning appears nigh: if Curiopaterwere to refuse to pick up the bill, both... After wrapping up his opening anecdote in his imaginary biography of Antony, Cicero continues with a transitional paragraph that lays out his approach to the rest of the material. Conceived as Cicero’s response to a verbal attack from Antony in the Senate, Philippic 2 is a rhetorical firework that ranges from abusive references to Antony’s supposedly sordid sex life to a sustained critique of what Cicero saw as Antony’s tyrannical ambitions.